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EU Council Swedish Presidency Amendment Annexes


Annex I

Indicative list of categories of entities and legal arrangements which are considered to be not subject to effective taxation, for the purposes of Article 2(3).


  1. Entities and legal arrangements whose place of establishment or place of effective management is in a country or jurisdiction outside the territorial scope of the Directive asdefined in Article 7 and which is different from those listed in Article 17(2):


Countries and jurisdictionsCategories of entities and legal arrangements
Antigua and BarbudaInternational business company
Anjouan (Comores)Trust, governed by local or foreign law
International business company
The BahamasTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Foundation
International business company
Bahrain Financial trust, governed by local or foreign law
BarbadosTrust, governed by local or foreign law
International business company
International Society with Restricted Liability
BelizeTrust, governed by local or foreign law
International business company
BermudaTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Exempt company
BruneiTrust, governed by local or foreign law
International business company

International trust
International Limited Partnership
Cook IslandsTrust, governed by local or foreign law
International trust
International company
International partnership
Costa RicaTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Company
DjiboutiExempt company
Trust, governed by foreign law
DominicaTrust, governed by local or foreign law
International business company
FijiTrust, governed by local or foreign law
French PolynesiaSociété (Company)
Société de personnes (Partnership)
Société en participation (Joint venture)
Trust, governed by foreign law
GrenadaInternational business company
Trust, governed by local or foreign law
GuamCompany
Sole proprietorship
Partnership
Trust, governed by foreign law
GuatemalaTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Fundación (Foundation)
Hong KongTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Private Limited Company
KiribatiTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Labuan (Malaysia)Offshore company
Malaysian offshore bank
Offshore limited partnership
Offshore trust
LebanonCompanies benefiting from the Offshorecompany regime
Trust, governed by foreign law
LiberiaNon-resident company
Trust, governed by local or foreign law
MacaoTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Fundação (Foundation)
MaldivesCompany
Partnership
Trust, governed by foreign law
Northern Marianas Islands Foreign sales corporation
Offshore banking corporation
Trust, governed by foreign law
Marshall IslandsTrust, governed by local or foreign law
International business company
MauritiusTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Global business company cat. 1 and 2
MicronesiaCompany
Partnership
Trust, governed by foreign law
NauruTrust
Nominee company
Company
Partnership
Sole proprietorship
Foreign will
Foreign estate
Other form of business negotiated with the Government
New CaledoniaSociété (Company)
Société civile (Civil company)
Société de personnes (Partnership)
Joint venture
Estate of deceased person
Trust, governed by foreign law
New ZealandTrust, governed by foreign law
NiueTrust, governed by local or foreign law
International business company
PanamaFideicomiso (Trust, governed by local law)
Trust governed by foreign law
Fundación de interés privado (Foundation)
International business company
PalauCompany
Partnership
Sole proprietorship
Representative office
Credit union (financial cooperative)
Cooperative
Trust, governed by foreign law
PhilippinesTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Puerto RicoEstate Trust, governed by local or foreign law
International banking entity
Saint Kitts and NevisTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Foundation
Exempt company
Exempt Limited Partnership
Saint LuciaTrust, governed by local or foreign law
International business company
Saint Vincent and the GrenadineTrust, governed by local or foreign law
International business company
Sao Tomé e PrincipeInternational business company
Trust, governed by foreign law
SamoaTrust, governed by local or foreign law
International trust
International companyOffshore bank
Offshore insurance company
International partnership
Limited partnership
SeychellesTrust, governed by local or foreign law
International business company
SingaporeTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Solomon Islands CompanyPartnership
Trust, governed by local or foreign law
South AfricaTrust, governed by local or foreign law
TongaTrust, governed by local or foreign law
TuvaluTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Provident fund
United Arab EmiratesTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Offshore company
USAState of Delaware
- Limited Liability Company
State of Wyoming
- Limited Liability Company
US Virgin IslandsTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Exempt company
UruguayTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Sociedad Anónima Financiera de Inversión
VanuatuTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Exempt companyInternational company


Annex I   Cont.
  1. Entities and legal arrangements whose place of establishment or place of effective management is in a country or jurisdiction listed in Article 17(2), to which Article 2(3) applies pending the adoption by the country or jurisdiction concerned of provisions equivalent to those of Article 4(2):


Countries and jurisdictionsCategories of entities and legalarrangements
AndorraTrust, governed by foreign law
AnguillaTrust, governed by local or foreign law
International business company
ArubaStichting
Particulier Fonds
British Virgin IslandsTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Company
Cayman IslandsTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Exempt company
GuernseyTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Company
Foundation
Isle of ManTrust, governed by local or foreign law
JerseyTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Company
Foundation
LiechtensteinAnstalt (Trust, governed by local law) andtrust governed by foreign law
Stiftung (Foundation)
MonacoTrust, governed by foreign law
Fondation(Foundation)
MontserratTrust, governed by local or foreign law
International business company
Netherlands AntillesTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Stichting Particulier Fonds
San MarinoTrust, governed by local or foreign law
Fondazione (Foundation)
SwitzerlandTrust, governed by foreign law
Foundation
Turks and CaicosExempted company
Limited partnership
Trust, governed by local or foreign law


Annex III

CountriesCategories of entities and legal arrangementsComments
All EU Member StatesEuropean Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG)
Belgium - Société de droit commun / maatschap (Civil law or commercial company without any legal status)
- Société momentanée / tijdelijke handelsvennootschap- Société interne / stille handelsvennootschap (Company without any legal status through which one or more persons has (have) an interest in operations that one or more other persons manage(s) on their behalf.)
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law
Included only if the upstream economic operator making the interest payment to it, or securing the payment for it, hasn’t established the identity and residence of all its beneficial owners, otherwise it falls in point (d) of Article 4(2).
These companies (the name of which is given in French andDutch) do not have legal status, and from the point of view of taxation, a look-through approach is applicable.
Bulgaria- Druzhestvo sas spetsialna investitsionna tsel (Specialpurpose investment company)
- Investitsionno druzhestvo (Investment company, notcovered by Article 6)
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed byforeign law
Entity exempt from corporate income tax



Unless the trustee can prove that the trust is actually subject to Bulgarian income taxation
Czech Republic- Veřejná obchodní společnost(ver. obch. spol. or V.O.S.) (Partnership)
- Sdruženi (Association)
- Komanditní společnost
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed byforeign law
Denmark- Interessentskab (General partnership)
- Kommanditselskab (Limited partnership)
- Kommanditaktieselskab(Partnerselskab)
- Partrederi
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed byforeign law
Germany- Gesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts (Civil law company)
- Kommanditgesellschaft
KG, offene Handelsgesellschaft
OHG(Commercial partnership)
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed byforeign law
Estonia- Seltsing (Partnership)
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed byforeign law
Ireland- Partnership and investment clubIrish resident trustee is generally taxable on income arising to the trust. However, where the beneficiary or trustee is non-Irish resident, only Irish source income arising to such cases is taxable.
Greece- Omorrythmos Eteria (OE) (General partnership)
- Eterorythmos Eteria (EE) (Limited partnership)
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law
Partnerships are subject to corporate income tax. However,up to 50% of the profits of partnerships is taxed in the handsof the individual partners at their personal tax rate.
SpainEntities subject to the system for taxing attribution of profits:
- Sociedad civil con o sin personalidad jurídica (Civillaw partnership with or without legal personality)
- Herencias yacentes (Estate of a deceased person)
- Comunidad de bienes (Joint ownership).
- Other entities without legal personality that constitute aseparate economic unit or a separate group of assets
(Article 35(4) of the Ley General Tributaria).
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed byforeign law
France- Société en participation (Joint venture company)
- Société ou association de fait (De facto company)
- Indivision (Joint ownership)
- Fiducie- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law
Italy- All Civil law partnerships and assimilated entities







- Companies with a limited number of shareholders opting for fiscal transparency





- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law
The category of Civil law partnerships includes: società in accomandita semplice, società semplici, associazioni (associations) among artists or professional persons for the practice of their art or profession, without legal personality società in nome collettivo, società di fatto (irregular or de facto partnerships) and società di armamento.

The ‘tax transparency’ regime may be adopted by limited liability companies or cooperative societies whose members are individuals (article 116 of TUIR).

Unless the trustee can provide documentation proving that the trust is fiscally resident and subject to effective corporate taxation in Italy.
Cyprus- Syneterismos (Partnership)
- Syndesmos or somatio (Association)
- Synergatikes (Cooperative)
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed bylocal or foreign law
Only transactions with members.

Trusts created under Cypriot jurisdiction are consideredtransparent entities under national law.
Latvia- Pilnsabiedrība (General partnership)
- Komandītsabiedrība (Limited partnership)
- Biedrība un nodibinājums (Association and foundation);
- Lauksaimniecības kooperatīvs (Agriculture cooperative)
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law
Lithuania- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law
Luxembourg- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law
Hungary- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed byforeign lawHungary recognises trusts as entities under national rules
Malta- Soëjetà in akomonditia (Partnership “en commandite”), the capital of which is not divided into shares
- Arrangement in participationenparticipation)
- Soëjetà Kooperattiva (Cooperative society)
Partnerships en commandite the capital of which is divided into shares are subject to general CIT.
The Netherlands- Vennootschap onder firma (General partnership)
- Commanditaire vennootschap (Closed limited partnership)
- Vereniging (Association)
- Stichting (Foundation)
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law
General partnerships, closed partnerships and EEIGs aretransparent for tax purposes.


Verenigingen (Associations) and stichtingen (foundations) are tax exempt unless they carry on a trade or business.
Austria- Offene Gesellschaft (OG) (general partnership)
- Offene Handelsgesellschaft (OHG) (commercial partnership)
- Kommanditgesellschaft (KG) (limited partnership)
- Gesellschaft nach bürgerlichem Recht (civil law partnership)
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed byforeign law
Poland- Spólka jawna (Sp. j.) (General partnership)
- Spólka komandytowa (Sp. k.) (Limited partnership)
- Spólka komandytowo-akcyjna (S.K.A.)(Limited joint-stock partnership)
- Spólka partnerska (Sp. p.) (Professional partnership)
- Spolka cywilna (s.c.) (civil law company)
- Trust or other similar legal^arrangement, governed byforeign law
Portugal- Civil law partnerships not incorporated in a commercial form
- Incorporated firms engaged in listed professional activities in which all partners are individuals qualified in the sameprofession
- companies merely holding assets which are either controlled by a family group or fully owned by no more than five persons;- Companies merely holding assets which are either controlled by a family group or fully owned by no more than five persons;
- Companies licensed to operate on the International Business Centre of Madeira eligible for exemption from IRC (article 33 of the EBF)
- Unincorporated associations
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed byforeign law
Civil law partnerships not incorporated in a commercial form, incorporated firms engaged in listed professional activities in which all partners are individuals qualified in the same profession


Article 33 of EBF, applicable to companies licensed until 31 December 2000, provides for an exemption from corporate income tax until 31 December 2011

The only trusts admitted under Portuguese law are those set upunder foreign law by legal persons in the International Business Centre of Madeira.
Romania - Association (partnership)
- Cooperative (Cooperative)
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law
Slovenia- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law
Slovak Republic- Verejná obchodná spoločnosť (General partnership)
- Komanditná spoločnosť (Limited partnership)- Združenie (Association)
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law
Finland- avoin yhtiö / öppet bolag (Partnership)
- kommandiittiyhtiö / kommanditbolag (Limited partnership)
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law
Sweden- handelsbolag (General partnership)
- kommanditbolag (Limited partnership)
- enkelt bolag (Simple partnership)
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed by foreign law
United Kingdom



Gibraltar
- General partnership
- Limited partnership
- Limited liability partnership
- Investment club (where members are entitled to a specific share of assets)
- Trust or other similar legal arrangement, governed by local or foreign law
General partnerships, limited partnerships; limited liabilitypartnerships are transparent for tax purposes.

Trust income is exempt from tax under the Income Tax Rules1992 if:
  1. the trust is created by or on behalf of a non-resident person; and
  2. the income
    • is accrued or derived outsideGibraltar, or
    • is received by a trust and if it had been received directly by the beneficiary, it would not be liable to tax under theIncome Tax Ordinance.
This does not apply if the trust is created before 1.7.1983 and the terms of the trust expressly exclude residents of Gibraltar as beneficiaries.
The United Kingdom is the Member State responsible for the external relations of Gibraltar, under the terms of Article 355(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.